South China Morning Post

In January 2024, Hong Kong paper South China Morning Post reported that a university research study laboratory connected to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) had actually checked Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military response strategies with scenarios including the United States. After its listed stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made an official declaration rejecting the claims. [11]

Ernie was incorporated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]

In June 2024, Baidu announced that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The business also unveiled its latest foundation model, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts much faster reaction times and improved performance. [16]

In September 2024, Baidu gave everybody using the app access to the 4.0 Turbo design and likewise announced it would change its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) placing itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]

Training

Ernie Bot is based on particular Ernie foundation models, including Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training process starts from pre-training, finding out from trillions of data points and billions of knowledge pieces. This was followed by refinement through supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement knowing with human feedback, and trigger. [19]

Service

In its membership options, the professional plan gives users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with decreased payment for auto-renewal monthly. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is free of charge. [20]

Ernie 4.0, the language model for Ernie bot, knows updated to April 2023. [10]

Censorship

Ernie Bot is subject to the Chinese federal government’s censorship regime. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with reporters, Ernie Bot declined to respond to questions about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot mentioned that it came from among American vape users. [22]

See likewise

Artificial intelligence industry in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini

References

^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu just released its answer to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu unveils new Ernie AI variation to competing GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the initial on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the initial on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – by means of www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Includes a Twist: It Depends on U.S. Technology”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu presented its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” presentation was exposed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock dropped 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling sharply in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demonstration”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu releases Ernie chatbot after Chinese government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese competing ERNIE the same concerns. Here’s how they answered”. CNN Business. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. point out web: CS1 maint: numerous names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech firm Baidu denies report that its Ernie AI chatbot is linked to Chinese military research”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The academic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University detailed how scientists had given Ernie Bot triggers to generate simulated plans for Libyan soldiers in reaction to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu says its ChatGPT rival Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu says AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has actually drawn in 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s brand-new Galaxy S24 mobile phones”. CNBC. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s brand-new phones change Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu releases updated AI model, states Ernie Bot hits 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stick out from rivals”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu releases paid variation of Ernie Bot as firms aim to capitalize AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s brand-new chatbot has a censorship issue”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s answer to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather peaceful. Ernie is puzzled by questions such as “Who is China’s president?” and will tell you the name of Xi Jinping’s mother, but not those of his siblings. It draws a blank if inquired about the drawbacks of socialism. It often tries to redirect sensitive conversations by stating: “Let’s discuss something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users familiar with a greatly censored internet.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots using their own information”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, established by Chinese web business Baidu. But ERNIE has to follow Chinese censorship guidelines and political mores, consisting of, for instance, stating in answers that Taiwan becomes part of China – because just training a model on information from China could make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie composes poems however says it has insufficient information on Xi, tests show”. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Discuss Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.